News release -- Today the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS released the following information on certain clean vehicle provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act. The information provides greater clarity to consumers and businesses that, beginning January 1, 2023, will be able to access tax benefits from the law’s clean vehicle provisions.
-- FAQs
https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/frequently-asked-questions-about-the-new-previously-owned-and-qualified-commercial-clean-vehicles-credit for consumers on the clean vehicle tax credits that will help them better understand how to access the various tax incentives for the purchase of new and used electric vehicles available beginning January 1. These FAQs include a link containing a list of clean vehicles that manufacturers have indicated to the IRS meet the requirements to claim the new clean vehicle tax credit beginning January 1, 2023. This list will be updated over the coming days and weeks so consumers looking to purchase a new clean vehicle in the new year should be sure to check it regularly.
-- A notice on the “incremental cost” of vehicles eligible for the commercial clean vehicle tax credit
https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/n-23-09.pdf For vehicles under 14,000 pounds, this tax credit is the lesser of $7,500, 15% of a qualifying vehicle’s cost (30% if the vehicle is not gas- or diesel-powered), or the “incremental cost” of the vehicle relative to a solely gas- or diesel-powered vehicle of comparable size and use. Today’s notice clarifies the incremental cost in 2023 for commercial clean vehicles.
-- A notice of intent to propose regulations on the tax credit for new clean vehicles
https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/n-23-01.pdf This includes definitions that will provide clarity to manufacturers and buyers around the changes that take effect automatically on January 1, such as Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price limits. Importantly, the notice specifies that a vehicle is considered to be “placed in service” for the purposes of the tax credit on the date the taxpayer takes possession of the vehicle, which may or may not be the same date as the purchase date.
In addition to the above pieces of guidance, which taxpayers may rely on beginning January 1, Treasury also released a white paper
https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/30DWhite-Paper.pdf on the anticipated direction of Treasury and the IRS’s upcoming proposed guidance on the critical minerals and battery components requirements and the process for determining whether vehicles qualify under these requirements. While this preliminary information is not proposed guidance, it will help manufacturers prepare to be able to identify vehicles eligible for the tax credit when the new requirements go into effect after Treasury and the IRS issue a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in March. This paper reflects months of working through significant complexities and consulting with technical experts across the federal government on battery components and critical minerals.
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1179
