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  4. March 2021
  5. What Motivates Paternalism? An Experimental Study

American Economic Review

ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)

What Motivates Paternalism? An Experimental Study

  • Sandro Ambuehl
  • B. Douglas Bernheim
  • Axel Ockenfels
American Economic Review
vol. 111, no. 3, March 2021
(pp. 787–830)
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Abstract

We study experimentally when, why, and how people intervene in others' choices. Choice Architects (CAs) construct opportunity sets containing bundles of time-indexed payments for Choosers. CAs frequently prevent impatient choices despite opportunities to provide advice, believing Choosers benefit. They violate common behavioral welfare criteria by removing impatient options even when all pay-offs are delayed. CAs intervene not by removing options they wish they could resist when choosing for themselves (mistakes-projective paternalism), but rather as if they seek to align others' choices with their own aspirations (ideals-projective paternalism). Laboratory choices predict subjects' support for actual paternalistic policies.

Citation

Ambuehl, Sandro, B. Douglas Bernheim, and Axel Ockenfels. 2021. "What Motivates Paternalism? An Experimental Study." American Economic Review, 111 (3): 787–830. DOI: 10.1257/aer.20191039

Additional Materials

JEL Classification

  • C92 Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Group Behavior
  • D12 Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
  • D15 Intertemporal Household Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving