American Economic Journal:
Applied Economics
ISSN 1945-7782 (Print) | ISSN 1945-7790 (Online)
SeaTE: Subjective Ex Ante Treatment Effect of Health on Retirement
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
vol. 16,
no. 2, April 2024
(pp. 278–317)
Abstract
The paper studies the effect of health on work among older workers by eliciting two- and four-year-ahead subjective probabilities of working under alternative health states. These measures predict work outcomes. Person-specific differences in working probabilities across health states can be interpreted as Subjective ex ante Treatment Effects (SeaTEs) in a potential outcomes framework and as taste for work within a discrete choice dynamic programming framework. There is substantial heterogeneity in expectations of work conditional on health. The paper shows how heterogeneity in taste for work correlated with health can bias regression estimates of the effect of health on retirement.Citation
Giustinelli, Pamela, and Matthew D. Shapiro. 2024. "SeaTE: Subjective Ex Ante Treatment Effect of Health on Retirement." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 16 (2): 278–317. DOI: 10.1257/app.20210316Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- D84 Expectations; Speculations
- I12 Health Behavior
- J14 Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination
- J22 Time Allocation and Labor Supply
- J26 Retirement; Retirement Policies
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