All changes since 2023-10-01 are noted below.
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B00 |
General
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B1 |
History of Economic Thought through 1925
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B10 |
General
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B11 |
Preclassical (Ancient, Medieval, Mercantilist, Physiocratic)
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B12 |
Classical (includes Adam Smith)
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B13 |
Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian)
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B14 |
Socialist • Marxist
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B15 |
Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary
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B16 |
Quantitative and Mathematical
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B17 |
International Trade and Finance
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B19 |
Other
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B2 |
History of Economic Thought since 1925
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B20 |
General
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B21 |
Microeconomics
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B22 |
Macroeconomics
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B23 |
Econometrics • Quantitative and Mathematical Studies
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B24 |
Socialist • Marxist • Sraffian
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B25 |
Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary • Austrian • Stockholm School
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B26 |
Financial Economics
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B27 |
International Trade and Finance
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B29 |
Other
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B3 |
History of Economic Thought: Individuals
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B30 |
General
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B31 |
Individuals
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B32 |
Obituaries
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B4 |
Economic Methodology
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B40 |
General
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B41 |
Economic Methodology
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B49 |
Other
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B5 |
Current Heterodox Approaches
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B50 |
General
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B51 |
Socialist • Marxian • Sraffian
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B52 |
Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary • Modern Monetary Theory
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B53 |
Austrian
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B54 |
Feminist Economics
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B55 |
Social Economics
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B59 |
Other
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C00 |
General
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C01 |
Econometrics
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C02 |
Mathematical Methods
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C1 |
Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
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C10 |
General
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C11 |
Bayesian Analysis: General
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C12 |
Hypothesis Testing: General
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C13 |
Estimation: General
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C14 |
Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
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C15 |
Statistical Simulation Methods: General
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C18 |
Methodological Issues: General
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C19 |
Other
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C2 |
Single Equation Models • Single Variables
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C20 |
General
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C21 |
Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions
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C22 |
Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes
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C23 |
Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models
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C24 |
Truncated and Censored Models • Switching Regression Models • Threshold Regression Models
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C25 |
Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions • Probabilities
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C26 |
Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
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C29 |
Other
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C3 |
Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables
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C30 |
General
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C31 |
Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Models
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C32 |
Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes • State Space Models
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C33 |
Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models
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C34 |
Truncated and Censored Models • Switching Regression Models
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C35 |
Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions
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C36 |
Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
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C38 |
Classification Methods • Cluster Analysis • Principal Components • Factor Models
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C39 |
Other
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C4 |
Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
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C40 |
General
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C41 |
Duration Analysis • Optimal Timing Strategies
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C43 |
Index Numbers and Aggregation
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C44 |
Operations Research • Statistical Decision Theory
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C45 |
Neural Networks and Related Topics
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C46 |
Specific Distributions • Specific Statistics
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C49 |
Other
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C5 |
Econometric Modeling
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C50 |
General
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C51 |
Model Construction and Estimation
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C52 |
Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
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C53 |
Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods
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C54 |
Quantitative Policy Modeling
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C55 |
Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis
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C57 |
Econometrics of Games and Auctions
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C58 |
Financial Econometrics
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C59 |
Other
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C6 |
Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling
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C60 |
General
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C61 |
Optimization Techniques • Programming Models • Dynamic Analysis
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C62 |
Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
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C63 |
Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling
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C65 |
Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
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C67 |
Input–Output Models
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C68 |
Computable General Equilibrium Models
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C69 |
Other
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C7 |
Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
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C70 |
General
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C71 |
Cooperative Games
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C72 |
Noncooperative Games
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C73 |
Stochastic and Dynamic Games • Evolutionary Games • Repeated Games
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C78 |
Bargaining Theory • Matching Theory
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C79 |
Other
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C8 |
Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs
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C80 |
General
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C81 |
Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access
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C82 |
Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data • Data Access
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C83 |
Survey Methods • Sampling Methods
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C87 |
Econometric Software
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C88 |
Other Computer Software
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C89 |
Other
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C9 |
Design of Experiments
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C90 |
General
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C91 |
Laboratory, Individual Behavior
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C92 |
Laboratory, Group Behavior
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C93 |
Field Experiments
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C99 |
Other
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D00 |
General
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D01 |
Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
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D02 |
Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
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D04 |
Microeconomic Policy: Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation
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D1 |
Household Behavior and Family Economics
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D10 |
General
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D11 |
Consumer Economics: Theory
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D12 |
Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
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D13 |
Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation
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D14 |
Household Saving • Personal Finance
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D15 |
Intertemporal Household Choice • Life Cycle Models and Saving
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D16 |
Collaborative Consumption
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D18 |
Consumer Protection
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D19 |
Other
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D2 |
Production and Organizations
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D20 |
General
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D21 |
Firm Behavior: Theory
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D22 |
Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
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D23 |
Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights
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D24 |
Production • Cost • Capital • Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity • Capacity
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D25 |
Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing
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D26 |
Crowd-Based Firms
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D29 |
Other
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D3 |
Distribution
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D30 |
General
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D31 |
Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
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D33 |
Factor Income Distribution
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D39 |
Other
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D4 |
Market Structure, Pricing, and Design
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D40 |
General
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D41 |
Perfect Competition
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D42 |
Monopoly
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D43 |
Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
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D44 |
Auctions
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D45 |
Rationing • Licensing
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D46 |
Value Theory
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D47 |
Market Design
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D49 |
Other
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D5 |
General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
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D50 |
General
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D51 |
Exchange and Production Economies
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D52 |
Incomplete Markets
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D53 |
Financial Markets
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D57 |
Input–Output Tables and Analysis
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D58 |
Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
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D59 |
Other
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D6 |
Welfare Economics
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D60 |
General
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D61 |
Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis
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D62 |
Externalities
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D63 |
Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
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D64 |
Altruism • Philanthropy • Intergenerational Transfers
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D69 |
Other
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D7 |
Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
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D70 |
General
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D71 |
Social Choice • Clubs • Committees • Associations
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D72 |
Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
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D73 |
Bureaucracy • Administrative Processes in Public Organizations • Corruption
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D74 |
Conflict • Conflict Resolution • Alliances • Revolutions
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D78 |
Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
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D79 |
Other
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D8 |
Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
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D80 |
General
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D81 |
Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
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D82 |
Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design
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D83 |
Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief • Unawareness
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D84 |
Expectations • Speculations
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D85 |
Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
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D86 |
Economics of Contract: Theory
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D87 |
Neuroeconomics
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D89 |
Other
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D9 |
Micro-Based Behavioral Economics
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D90 |
General
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D91 |
Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
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E00 |
General
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E01 |
Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts
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E02 |
Institutions and the Macroeconomy
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E1 |
General Aggregative Models
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E10 |
General
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E11 |
Marxian • Sraffian • Kaleckian
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E12 |
Keynes • Keynesian • Post-Keynesian • Modern Monetary Theory
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E13 |
Neoclassical
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E14 |
Austrian • Evolutionary • Institutional
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E16 |
Social Accounting Matrix
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E17 |
Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
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E19 |
Other
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E2 |
Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy
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E20 |
General
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E21 |
Consumption • Saving • Wealth
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E22 |
Investment • Capital • Intangible Capital • Capacity
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E23 |
Production
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E24 |
Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital • Aggregate Labor Productivity
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E25 |
Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
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E26 |
Informal Economy • Underground Economy
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E27 |
Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
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E29 |
Other
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E3 |
Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
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E30 |
General
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E31 |
Price Level • Inflation • Deflation
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E32 |
Business Fluctuations • Cycles
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E37 |
Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
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E39 |
Other
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E4 |
Money and Interest Rates
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E40 |
General
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E41 |
Demand for Money
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E42 |
Monetary Systems • Standards • Regimes • Government and the Monetary System • Payment Systems
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E43 |
Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
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E44 |
Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
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E47 |
Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
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E49 |
Other
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E5 |
Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
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E50 |
General
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E51 |
Money Supply • Credit • Money Multipliers
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E52 |
Monetary Policy
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E58 |
Central Banks and Their Policies
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E59 |
Other
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E6 |
Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
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E60 |
General
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E61 |
Policy Objectives • Policy Designs and Consistency • Policy Coordination
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E62 |
Fiscal Policy • Modern Monetary Theory
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E63 |
Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy • Stabilization • Treasury Policy
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E64 |
Incomes Policy • Price Policy
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E65 |
Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
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E66 |
General Outlook and Conditions
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E69 |
Other
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E7 |
Macro-Based Behavioral Economics
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E70 |
General
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E71 |
Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on the Macro Economy
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F00 |
General
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F01 |
Global Outlook
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F02 |
International Economic Order and Integration
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F1 |
Trade
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F10 |
General
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F11 |
Neoclassical Models of Trade
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F12 |
Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies • Fragmentation
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F13 |
Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations
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F14 |
Empirical Studies of Trade
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F15 |
Economic Integration
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F16 |
Trade and Labor Market Interactions
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F17 |
Trade Forecasting and Simulation
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F18 |
Trade and Environment
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F19 |
Other
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F2 |
International Factor Movements and International Business
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F20 |
General
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F21 |
International Investment • Long-Term Capital Movements
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F22 |
International Migration
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F23 |
Multinational Firms • International Business
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F24 |
Remittances
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F29 |
Other
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F3 |
International Finance
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F30 |
General
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F31 |
Foreign Exchange
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F32 |
Current Account Adjustment • Short-Term Capital Movements
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F33 |
International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
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F34 |
International Lending and Debt Problems
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F35 |
Foreign Aid
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F36 |
Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
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F37 |
International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
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F38 |
International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls
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F39 |
Other
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F4 |
Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
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F40 |
General
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F41 |
Open Economy Macroeconomics
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F42 |
International Policy Coordination and Transmission
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F43 |
Economic Growth of Open Economies
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F44 |
International Business Cycles
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F45 |
Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
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F47 |
Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
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F49 |
Other
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F5 |
International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy
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F50 |
General
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F51 |
International Conflicts • Negotiations • Sanctions
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F52 |
National Security • Economic Nationalism
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F53 |
International Agreements and Observance • International Organizations
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F54 |
Colonialism • Imperialism • Postcolonialism
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F55 |
International Institutional Arrangements
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F59 |
Other
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F6 |
Economic Impacts of Globalization
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F60 |
General
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F61 |
Microeconomic Impacts
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F62 |
Macroeconomic Impacts
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F63 |
Economic Development
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F64 |
Environment
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F65 |
Finance
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F66 |
Labor
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F68 |
Policy
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F69 |
Other
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G00 |
General
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G01 |
Financial Crises
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G1 |
General Financial Markets
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G10 |
General
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G11 |
Portfolio Choice • Investment Decisions
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G12 |
Asset Pricing • Trading Volume • Bond Interest Rates
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G13 |
Contingent Pricing • Futures Pricing
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G14 |
Information and Market Efficiency • Event Studies • Insider Trading
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G15 |
International Financial Markets
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G17 |
Financial Forecasting and Simulation
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G18 |
Government Policy and Regulation
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G19 |
Other
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G2 |
Financial Institutions and Services
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G20 |
General
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G21 |
Banks • Depository Institutions • Micro Finance Institutions • Mortgages
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G22 |
Insurance • Insurance Companies • Actuarial Studies
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G23 |
Non-bank Financial Institutions • Financial Instruments • Institutional Investors
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G24 |
Investment Banking • Venture Capital • Brokerage • Ratings and Ratings Agencies
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G28 |
Government Policy and Regulation
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G29 |
Other
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G3 |
Corporate Finance and Governance
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G30 |
General
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G31 |
Capital Budgeting • Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies • Capacity
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G32 |
Financing Policy • Financial Risk and Risk Management • Capital and Ownership Structure • Value of Firms • Goodwill
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G33 |
Bankruptcy • Liquidation
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G34 |
Mergers • Acquisitions • Restructuring • Corporate Governance
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G35 |
Payout Policy
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G38 |
Government Policy and Regulation
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G39 |
Other
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G4 |
Behavioral Finance
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G40 |
General
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G41 |
Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets
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G5 |
Household Finance
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G50 |
General
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G51 |
Household Saving, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth
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G52 |
Insurance
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G53 |
Financial Literacy
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G59 |
Other
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H00 |
General
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H1 |
Structure and Scope of Government
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H10 |
General
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H11 |
Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government
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H12 |
Crisis Management
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H13 |
Economics of Eminent Domain • Expropriation • Nationalization
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H19 |
Other
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H2 |
Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
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H20 |
General
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H21 |
Efficiency • Optimal Taxation
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H22 |
Incidence
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H23 |
Externalities • Redistributive Effects • Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
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H24 |
Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
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H25 |
Business Taxes and Subsidies
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H26 |
Tax Evasion and Avoidance
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H27 |
Other Sources of Revenue
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H29 |
Other
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H3 |
Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
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H30 |
General
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H31 |
Household
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H32 |
Firm
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H39 |
Other
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H4 |
Publicly Provided Goods
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H40 |
General
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H41 |
Public Goods
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H42 |
Publicly Provided Private Goods
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H43 |
Project Evaluation • Social Discount Rate
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H44 |
Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets
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H49 |
Other
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H5 |
National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
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H50 |
General
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H51 |
Government Expenditures and Health
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H52 |
Government Expenditures and Education
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H53 |
Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
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H54 |
Infrastructures • Other Public Investment and Capital Stock
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H55 |
Social Security and Public Pensions
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H56 |
National Security and War
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H57 |
Procurement
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H59 |
Other
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H6 |
National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
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H60 |
General
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H61 |
Budget • Budget Systems
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H62 |
Deficit • Surplus
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H63 |
Debt • Debt Management • Sovereign Debt
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H68 |
Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt
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|
H69 |
Other
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H7 |
State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations
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|
H70 |
General
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H71 |
State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
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H72 |
State and Local Budget and Expenditures
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H73 |
Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
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|
H74 |
State and Local Borrowing
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H75 |
State and Local Government: Health • Education • Welfare • Public Pensions
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H76 |
State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories
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H77 |
Intergovernmental Relations • Federalism • Secession
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H79 |
Other
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H8 |
Miscellaneous Issues
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H80 |
General
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H81 |
Governmental Loans • Loan Guarantees • Credits • Grants • Bailouts
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H82 |
Governmental Property
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H83 |
Public Administration • Public Sector Accounting and Audits
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H84 |
Disaster Aid
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H87 |
International Fiscal Issues • International Public Goods
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H89 |
Other
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|
I00 |
General
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|
I1 |
Health
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|
I10 |
General
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|
I11 |
Analysis of Health Care Markets
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|
I12 |
Health Behavior
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I13 |
Health Insurance, Public and Private
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I14 |
Health and Inequality
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I15 |
Health and Economic Development
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I18 |
Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health
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I19 |
Other
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I2 |
Education and Research Institutions
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I20 |
General
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I21 |
Analysis of Education
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I22 |
Educational Finance • Financial Aid
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I23 |
Higher Education • Research Institutions
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I24 |
Education and Inequality
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I25 |
Education and Economic Development
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I26 |
Returns to Education
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I28 |
Government Policy
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I29 |
Other
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|
I3 |
Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
|
|
I30 |
General
|
|
I31 |
General Welfare, Well-Being
|
|
I32 |
Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
|
|
I38 |
Government Policy • Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
|
|
I39 |
Other
|
|
|
J00 |
General
|
|
J01 |
Labor Economics: General
|
|
J08 |
Labor Economics Policies
|
|
J1 |
Demographic Economics
|
|
J10 |
General
|
|
J11 |
Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
|
|
J12 |
Marriage • Marital Dissolution • Family Structure • Domestic Abuse
|
|
J13 |
Fertility • Family Planning • Child Care • Children • Youth
|
|
J14 |
Economics of the Elderly • Economics of Disability • Non-Labor Market Discrimination
|
|
J15 |
Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants • Non-labor Discrimination
|
|
J16 |
Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination
|
|
J17 |
Value of Life • Forgone Income
|
|
J18 |
Public Policy
|
|
J19 |
Other
|
|
J2 |
Demand and Supply of Labor
|
|
J20 |
General
|
|
J21 |
Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
|
|
J22 |
Time Allocation and Labor Supply
|
|
J23 |
Labor Demand
|
|
J24 |
Human Capital • Skills • Occupational Choice • Labor Productivity
|
|
J26 |
Retirement • Retirement Policies
|
|
J28 |
Safety • Job Satisfaction • Related Public Policy
|
|
J29 |
Other
|
|
J3 |
Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
|
|
J30 |
General
|
|
J31 |
Wage Level and Structure • Wage Differentials
|
|
J32 |
Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits • Retirement Plans • Private Pensions
|
|
J33 |
Compensation Packages • Payment Methods
|
|
J38 |
Public Policy
|
|
J39 |
Other
|
|
J4 |
Particular Labor Markets
|
|
J40 |
General
|
|
J41 |
Labor Contracts
|
|
J42 |
Monopsony • Segmented Labor Markets
|
|
J43 |
Agricultural Labor Markets
|
|
J44 |
Professional Labor Markets • Occupational Licensing
|
|
J45 |
Public Sector Labor Markets
|
|
J46 |
Informal Labor Markets
|
|
J47 |
Coercive Labor Markets
|
|
J48 |
Public Policy
|
|
J49 |
Other
|
|
J5 |
Labor–Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
|
|
J50 |
General
|
|
J51 |
Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
|
|
J52 |
Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation • Collective Bargaining
|
|
J53 |
Labor–Management Relations • Industrial Jurisprudence
|
|
J54 |
Producer Cooperatives • Labor Managed Firms • Employee Ownership
|
|
J58 |
Public Policy
|
|
J59 |
Other
|
|
J6 |
Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers
|
|
J60 |
General
|
|
J61 |
Geographic Labor Mobility • Immigrant Workers
|
|
J62 |
Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility
|
|
J63 |
Turnover • Vacancies • Layoffs
|
|
J64 |
Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
|
|
J65 |
Unemployment Insurance • Severance Pay • Plant Closings
|
|
J68 |
Public Policy
|
|
J69 |
Other
|
|
J7 |
Labor Discrimination
|
|
J70 |
General
|
|
J71 |
Discrimination
|
|
J78 |
Public Policy
|
|
J79 |
Other
|
|
J8 |
Labor Standards: National and International
|
|
J80 |
General
|
|
J81 |
Working Conditions
|
|
J82 |
Labor Force Composition
|
|
J83 |
Workers' Rights
|
|
J88 |
Public Policy
|
|
J89 |
Other
|
|
|
L00 |
General
|
|
L1 |
Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
|
|
L10 |
General
|
|
L11 |
Production, Pricing, and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms
|
|
L12 |
Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies
|
|
L13 |
Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
|
|
L14 |
Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks
|
|
L15 |
Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility
|
|
L16 |
Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices
|
|
L17 |
Open Source Products and Markets
|
|
L19 |
Other
|
|
L2 |
Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
|
|
L20 |
General
|
|
L21 |
Business Objectives of the Firm
|
|
L22 |
Firm Organization and Market Structure
|
|
L23 |
Organization of Production
|
|
L24 |
Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing
|
|
L25 |
Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
|
|
L26 |
Entrepreneurship
|
|
L29 |
Other
|
|
L3 |
Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise
|
|
L30 |
General
|
|
L31 |
Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs • Social Entrepreneurship
|
|
L32 |
Public Enterprises • Public-Private Enterprises
|
|
L33 |
Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out
|
|
L38 |
Public Policy
|
|
L39 |
Other
|
|
L4 |
Antitrust Issues and Policies
|
|
L40 |
General
|
|
L41 |
Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
|
|
L42 |
Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts
|
|
L43 |
Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
|
|
L44 |
Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprises, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations
|
|
L49 |
Other
|
|
L5 |
Regulation and Industrial Policy
|
|
L50 |
General
|
|
L51 |
Economics of Regulation
|
|
L52 |
Industrial Policy • Sectoral Planning Methods
|
|
L53 |
Enterprise Policy
|
|
L59 |
Other
|
|
L6 |
Industry Studies: Manufacturing
|
|
L60 |
General
|
|
L61 |
Metals and Metal Products • Cement • Glass • Ceramics
|
|
L62 |
Automobiles • Other Transportation Equipment • Related Parts and Equipment
|
|
L63 |
Microelectronics • Computers • Communications Equipment
|
|
L64 |
Other Machinery • Business Equipment • Armaments
|
|
L65 |
Chemicals • Rubber • Drugs • Biotechnology • Plastics
|
|
L66 |
Food • Beverages • Cosmetics • Tobacco • Wine and Spirits
|
|
L67 |
Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment
|
|
L68 |
Appliances • Furniture • Other Consumer Durables
|
|
L69 |
Other
|
|
L7 |
Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction
|
|
L70 |
General
|
|
L71 |
Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
|
|
L72 |
Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources
|
|
L73 |
Forest Products
|
|
L74 |
Construction
|
|
L78 |
Government Policy
|
|
L79 |
Other
|
|
L8 |
Industry Studies: Services
|
|
L80 |
General
|
|
L81 |
Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce
|
|
L82 |
Entertainment • Media
|
|
L83 |
Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism
|
|
L84 |
Personal, Professional, and Business Services
|
|
L85 |
Real Estate Services
|
|
L86 |
Information and Internet Services • Computer Software
|
|
L87 |
Postal and Delivery Services
|
|
L88 |
Government Policy
|
|
L89 |
Other
|
|
L9 |
Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
|
|
L90 |
General
|
|
L91 |
Transportation: General
|
|
L92 |
Railroads and Other Surface Transportation
|
|
L93 |
Air Transportation
|
|
L94 |
Electric Utilities
|
|
L95 |
Gas Utilities • Pipelines • Water Utilities
|
|
L96 |
Telecommunications
|
|
L97 |
Utilities: General
|
|
L98 |
Government Policy
|
|
L99 |
Other
|
|
|
N00 |
General
|
|
N01 |
Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods
|
|
N1 |
Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations
|
|
N10 |
General, International, or Comparative
|
|
N11 |
U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
|
|
N12 |
U.S. • Canada: 1913–
|
|
N13 |
Europe: Pre-1913
|
|
N14 |
Europe: 1913–
|
|
N15 |
Asia including Middle East
|
|
N16 |
Latin America • Caribbean
|
|
N17 |
Africa • Oceania
|
|
N2 |
Financial Markets and Institutions
|
|
N20 |
General, International, or Comparative
|
|
N21 |
U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
|
|
N22 |
U.S. • Canada: 1913–
|
|
N23 |
Europe: Pre-1913
|
|
N24 |
Europe: 1913–
|
|
N25 |
Asia including Middle East
|
|
N26 |
Latin America • Caribbean
|
|
N27 |
Africa • Oceania
|
|
N3 |
Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy
|
|
N30 |
General, International, or Comparative
|
|
N31 |
U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
|
|
N32 |
U.S. • Canada: 1913-
|
|
N33 |
Europe: Pre-1913
|
|
N34 |
Europe: 1913-
|
|
N35 |
Asia including Middle East
|
|
N36 |
Latin America • Caribbean
|
|
N37 |
Africa • Oceania
|
|
N4 |
Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation
|
|
N40 |
General, International, or Comparative
|
|
N41 |
U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
|
|
N42 |
U.S. • Canada: 1913–
|
|
N43 |
Europe: Pre-1913
|
|
N44 |
Europe: 1913–
|
|
N45 |
Asia including Middle East
|
|
N46 |
Latin America • Caribbean
|
|
N47 |
Africa • Oceania
|
|
N5 |
Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries
|
|
N50 |
General, International, or Comparative
|
|
N51 |
U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
|
|
N52 |
U.S. • Canada: 1913–
|
|
N53 |
Europe: Pre-1913
|
|
N54 |
Europe: 1913–
|
|
N55 |
Asia including Middle East
|
|
N56 |
Latin America • Caribbean
|
|
N57 |
Africa • Oceania
|
|
N6 |
Manufacturing and Construction
|
|
N60 |
General, International, or Comparative
|
|
N61 |
U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
|
|
N62 |
U.S. • Canada: 1913–
|
|
N63 |
Europe: Pre-1913
|
|
N64 |
Europe: 1913–
|
|
N65 |
Asia including Middle East
|
|
N66 |
Latin America • Caribbean
|
|
N67 |
Africa • Oceania
|
|
N7 |
Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services
|
|
N70 |
General, International, or Comparative
|
|
N71 |
U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
|
|
N72 |
U.S. • Canada: 1913–
|
|
N73 |
Europe: Pre-1913
|
|
N74 |
Europe: 1913–
|
|
N75 |
Asia including Middle East
|
|
N76 |
Latin America • Caribbean
|
|
N77 |
Africa • Oceania
|
|
N8 |
Micro-Business History
|
|
N80 |
General, International, or Comparative
|
|
N81 |
U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
|
|
N82 |
U.S. • Canada: 1913–
|
|
N83 |
Europe: Pre-1913
|
|
N84 |
Europe: 1913–
|
|
N85 |
Asia including Middle East
|
|
N86 |
Latin America • Caribbean
|
|
N87 |
Africa • Oceania
|
|
N9 |
Regional and Urban History
|
|
N90 |
General, International, or Comparative
|
|
N91 |
U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913
|
|
N92 |
U.S. • Canada: 1913–
|
|
N93 |
Europe: Pre-1913
|
|
N94 |
Europe: 1913–
|
|
N95 |
Asia including Middle East
|
|
N96 |
Latin America • Caribbean
|
|
N97 |
Africa • Oceania
|
|
O1 |
Economic Development
|
|
O10 |
General
|
|
O11 |
Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
|
|
O12 |
Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
|
|
O13 |
Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products
|
|
O14 |
Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology
|
|
O15 |
Human Resources • Human Development • Income Distribution • Migration
|
|
O16 |
Financial Markets • Saving and Capital Investment • Corporate Finance and Governance
|
|
O17 |
Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements
|
|
O18 |
Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis • Housing • Infrastructure
|
|
O19 |
International Linkages to Development • Role of International Organizations
|
|
O2 |
Development Planning and Policy
|
|
O20 |
General
|
|
O21 |
Planning Models • Planning Policy
|
|
O22 |
Project Analysis
|
|
O23 |
Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development
|
|
O24 |
Trade Policy • Factor Movement Policy • Foreign Exchange Policy
|
|
O25 |
Industrial Policy
|
|
O29 |
Other
|
|
O3 |
Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights
|
|
O30 |
General
|
|
O31 |
Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
|
|
O32 |
Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
|
|
O33 |
Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes
|
|
O34 |
Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
|
|
O35 |
Social Innovation
|
|
O36 |
Open Innovation
|
|
O38 |
Government Policy
|
|
O39 |
Other
|
|
O4 |
Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
|
|
O40 |
General
|
|
O41 |
One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
|
|
O42 |
Monetary Growth Models
|
|
O43 |
Institutions and Growth
|
|
O44 |
Environment and Growth
|
|
O47 |
Empirical Studies of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence
|
|
O49 |
Other
|
|
O5 |
Economywide Country Studies
|
|
O50 |
General
|
|
O51 |
U.S. • Canada
|
|
O52 |
Europe
|
|
O53 |
Asia including Middle East
|
|
O54 |
Latin America • Caribbean
|
|
O55 |
Africa
|
|
O56 |
Oceania
|
|
O57 |
Comparative Studies of Countries
|
|
|
P00 |
General
|
|
P1 |
Capitalist Economies
|
|
P10 |
General
|
|
P11 |
Planning, Coordination, and Reform
|
|
P12 |
Capitalist Enterprises
|
|
P13 |
Cooperative Enterprises
|
|
P14 |
Property Rights
|
|
P16 |
Capitalist Institutions • Welfare State
|
|
P17 |
Performance and Prospects
|
|
P18 |
Energy • Environment
|
|
P19 |
Other
|
|
P2 |
Socialist and Transition Economies
|
|
P20 |
General
|
|
P21 |
Planning, Coordination, and Reform
|
|
P22 |
Prices
|
|
P23 |
Factor and Product Markets • Industry Studies • Population
|
|
P24 |
National Income, Product, and Expenditure • Money • Inflation
|
|
P25 |
Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
|
|
P26 |
Property Rights
|
|
P27 |
Performance and Prospects
|
|
P28 |
Natural Resources • Energy • Environment
|
|
P29 |
Other
|
|
P3 |
Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions
|
|
P30 |
General
|
|
P31 |
Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions
|
|
P32 |
Collectives • Communes • Agriculture
|
|
P33 |
International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid
|
|
P34 |
Financial Economics
|
|
P35 |
Public Economics
|
|
P36 |
Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty
|
|
P37 |
Legal Institutions • Illegal Behavior
|
|
P39 |
Other
|
|
P4 |
Other Economic Systems
|
|
P40 |
General
|
|
P41 |
Planning, Coordination, and Reform
|
|
P42 |
Productive Enterprises • Factor and Product Markets • Prices • Population
|
|
P43 |
Public Economics • Financial Economics
|
|
P44 |
National Income, Product, and Expenditure • Money • Inflation
|
|
P45 |
International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid
|
|
P46 |
Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty
|
|
P47 |
Performance and Prospects
|
|
P48 |
Legal Institutions • Property Rights • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Regional Studies
|
|
P49 |
Other
|
|
P5 |
Comparative Economic Systems
|
|
P50 |
General
|
|
P51 |
Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems
|
|
P52 |
Comparative Studies of Particular Economies
|
|
P59 |
Other
|
|
|
Q00 |
General
|
|
Q01 |
Sustainable Development
|
|
Q02 |
Commodity Markets
|
|
Q1 |
Agriculture
|
|
Q10 |
General
|
|
Q11 |
Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis • Prices
|
|
Q12 |
Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
|
|
Q13 |
Agricultural Markets and Marketing • Cooperatives • Agribusiness
|
|
Q14 |
Agricultural Finance
|
|
Q15 |
Land Ownership and Tenure • Land Reform • Land Use • Irrigation • Agriculture and Environment
|
|
Q16 |
R&D • Agricultural Technology • Biofuels • Agricultural Extension Services
|
|
Q17 |
Agriculture in International Trade
|
|
Q18 |
Agricultural Policy • Food Policy • Animal Welfare Policy
|
|
Q19 |
Other
|
|
Q2 |
Renewable Resources and Conservation
|
|
Q20 |
General
|
|
Q21 |
Demand and Supply • Prices
|
|
Q22 |
Fishery • Aquaculture
|
|
Q23 |
Forestry
|
|
Q24 |
Land
|
|
Q25 |
Water
|
|
Q26 |
Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources
|
|
Q27 |
Issues in International Trade
|
|
Q28 |
Government Policy
|
|
Q29 |
Other
|
|
Q3 |
Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
|
|
Q30 |
General
|
|
Q31 |
Demand and Supply • Prices
|
|
Q32 |
Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
|
|
Q33 |
Resource Booms
|
|
Q34 |
Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts
|
|
Q35 |
Hydrocarbon Resources
|
|
Q37 |
Issues in International Trade
|
|
Q38 |
Government Policy
|
|
Q39 |
Other
|
|
Q4 |
Energy
|
|
Q40 |
General
|
|
Q41 |
Demand and Supply • Prices
|
|
Q42 |
Alternative Energy Sources
|
|
Q43 |
Energy and the Macroeconomy
|
|
Q47 |
Energy Forecasting
|
|
Q48 |
Government Policy
|
|
Q49 |
Other
|
|
Q5 |
Environmental Economics
|
|
Q50 |
General
|
|
Q51 |
Valuation of Environmental Effects
|
|
Q52 |
Pollution Control Adoption and Costs • Distributional Effects • Employment Effects
|
|
Q53 |
Air Pollution • Water Pollution • Noise • Hazardous Waste • Solid Waste • Recycling
|
|
Q54 |
Climate • Natural Disasters and Their Management • Global Warming
|
|
Q55 |
Technological Innovation
|
|
Q56 |
Environment and Development • Environment and Trade • Sustainability • Environmental Accounts and Accounting • Environmental Equity • Population Growth
|
|
Q57 |
Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services • Biodiversity Conservation • Bioeconomics • Industrial Ecology
|
|
Q58 |
Government Policy
|
|
Q59 |
Other
|
|
|
R00 |
General
|
|
R1 |
General Regional Economics
|
|
R10 |
General
|
|
R11 |
Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
|
|
R12 |
Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
|
|
R13 |
General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
|
|
R14 |
Land Use Patterns
|
|
R15 |
Econometric and Input–Output Models • Other Models
|
|
R19 |
Other
|
|
R2 |
Household Analysis
|
|
R20 |
General
|
|
R21 |
Housing Demand
|
|
R22 |
Other Demand
|
|
R23 |
Regional Migration • Regional Labor Markets • Population • Neighborhood Characteristics
|
|
R28 |
Government Policy
|
|
R29 |
Other
|
|
R3 |
Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location
|
|
R30 |
General
|
|
R31 |
Housing Supply and Markets
|
|
R32 |
Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis
|
|
R33 |
Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets
|
|
R38 |
Government Policy
|
|
R39 |
Other
|
|
R4 |
Transportation Economics
|
|
R40 |
General
|
|
R41 |
Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion • Travel Time • Safety and Accidents • Transportation Noise
|
|
R42 |
Government and Private Investment Analysis • Road Maintenance • Transportation Planning
|
|
R48 |
Government Pricing and Policy
|
|
R49 |
Other
|
|
R5 |
Regional Government Analysis
|
|
R50 |
General
|
|
R51 |
Finance in Urban and Rural Economies
|
|
R52 |
Land Use and Other Regulations
|
|
R53 |
Public Facility Location Analysis • Public Investment and Capital Stock
|
|
R58 |
Regional Development Planning and Policy
|
|
R59 |
Other
|