Front Matter
(pp. i–x)
AEA Papers and Proceedings
ISSN 2574-0768 (Print) | ISSN 2574-0776 (Online)
Vol. 112, May 2022
Find articles in this issue
Foreword
(pp. xi–xii)
Editors' Introduction
(p. xiii)
On the Dynamics of Human Behavior: The Past, Present, and Future of Culture, Conflict, and Cooperation
(pp. 15–37)
Black Land Loss: 1920−1997
(pp. 38–42)
Intersectionality and Financial Inclusion in the United States
(pp. 43–47)
At the Intersection of Race, Occupational Status, and Middle-Class Attainment in Young Adulthood
(pp. 48–52)
Child-to-Parent Intergenerational Transfers, Social Security, and Child Wealth Building
(pp. 53–57)
Wealth Taxation: Lessons from History and Recent Developments
(pp. 58–62)
Saving Effects of a Real-Life Imperfectly Implemented Wealth Tax: Evidence from Norwegian Micro Data
(pp. 63–67)
Gender and Inheritances
(pp. 68–72)
The Correlation of Net and Gross Wealth across Generations: The Role of Parent Income and Child Age
(pp. 73–77)
Estimating the Disparate Cumulative Impact of the Pandemic in Administrative Unemployment Insurance Data
(pp. 78–84)
Early Withdrawal of Pandemic Unemployment Insurance: Effects on Employment and Earnings
(pp. 85–90)
Equity in Unemployment Insurance Benefit Access
(pp. 91–96)
Unemployment Insurance Financing as a Uniform Payroll Tax
(pp. 97–101)
Poor Performance as a Predictable Outcome: Financing the Administration of Unemployment Insurance
(pp. 102–06)
Would Broadening the UI Tax Base Help Low-Income Workers?
(pp. 107–11)
Should We Have Automatic Triggers for Unemployment Benefit Duration and How Costly Would They Be?
(pp. 112–16)
Youth Hiring and Labor Market Tightness
(pp. 117–20)
Soft Skills in the Youth Labor Market
(pp. 121–25)
What's in a Job? Evaluating the Effect of Private Sector Employment Experience on Student Academic Outcomes
(pp. 126–30)
A General Solution to the Problem of Setting Optimal Default Options
(pp. 131–35)
Present Bias Causes and Then Dissipates Auto-enrollment Savings Effects
(pp. 136–41)
Do State-Sponsored Retirement Plans Boost Retirement Saving?
(pp. 142–46)
Precautionary Liquidity and Retirement Saving
(pp. 147–50)
Scapegoating during Crises
(pp. 151–55)
Is the Partisan Divide Real? Polarization in Preferences for Redistribution
(pp. 156–62)
Eliciting People's First-Order Concerns: Text Analysis of Open-Ended Survey Questions
(pp. 163–69)
Does (All) Police Violence Cause De-policing? Evidence from George Floyd and Police Shootings in Minneapolis
(pp. 170–73)
Law Enforcement Officers' Bills of Rights and Police Violence
(pp. 174–77)
Police Frisks
(pp. 178–83)
Measuring Police Performance: Public Attitudes Expressed in Twitter
(pp. 184–87)
Estimating the Effects of Milk Inspections on Infant and Child Mortality, 1880−1910
(pp. 188–92)
Segregation and the Initial Provision of Water in the United States
(pp. 193–98)
1918 Every Year: Racial Inequality in Infectious Mortality, 1906−1942
(pp. 199–204)
Masks and Trolleys in San Francisco during the 1918 Influenza Epidemic
(pp. 205–08)
Boomtowns: Local Shocks and Inequality in 1920s California
(pp. 209–13)
Immigration Shocks and Marriage Market Sorting
(pp. 214–18)
Transportation Revolution: The Car in the 1920s
(pp. 219–23)
Media Access and Consumption in the Civil Rights Era
(pp. 224–28)
On the Impact of Federal Housing Policies on Racial Inequality
(pp. 229–33)
Sundown Towns and Racial Exclusion: The Southern White Diaspora and the "Great Retreat"
(pp. 234–38)
Discrimination, Segregation, Integration, and Expropriation
(pp. 239–43)
The Trade Reform Wave of 1985−1995
(pp. 244–51)
The Dismantling of Capital Controls after Bretton Woods and Latin American Productivity
(pp. 252–56)
Migration on the Rise, a Paradigm in Decline: The Last Half-Century of Global Mobility
(pp. 257–61)
Social Distancing, Stimulus Payments, and Domestic Violence: Evidence from the US during COVID-19
(pp. 262–66)
Public School Access or Stay-at-Home Partner: Factors Mitigating the Adverse Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Academic Parents
(pp. 267–71)
Gendered Impacts of COVID-19 in Developing Countries
(pp. 272–76)
Is Remote Sensing Data Useful for Studying the Association between Pandemic-Related Changes in Economic Activity and Intimate Partner Violence?
(pp. 277–81)
Black-Owned Firms, Financial Constraints, and the Firm Size Gap
(pp. 282–86)
The 2021 Paycheck Protection Program Reboot: Loan Disbursement to Employer and Nonemployer Businesses in Minority Communities
(pp. 287–91)
Easier to Start, Harder to Succeed: Barriers to Black Entrepreneurship since the Great Recession
(pp. 292–95)
Using Technology to Tackle Discrimination in Lending: The Role of Fintechs in the Paycheck Protection Program
(pp. 296–98)
Self-Reporting Race in Small Business Loans: A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Evidence from PPP Loans in Durham, NC
(pp. 299–302)
Inequality in the Effects of Primary School Closures Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from the Netherlands
(pp. 303–07)
More than Shelter: The Effect of Rental Eviction Moratoria on Household Well-Being
(pp. 308–12)
COVID-19 and Its Impact on Minority-Owned Banks
(pp. 313–18)
Identity during a Crisis: COVID-19 and Ethnic Divisions in the United States
(pp. 319–24)
Laissez-Faire, Social Networks, and Race in a Pandemic
(pp. 325–29)
Fixing Errors in a SNAP: Addressing SNAP Underreporting to Evaluate Poverty
(pp. 330–34)
Building a Consumption Poverty Measure: Initial Results Following Recommendations of a Federal Interagency Working Group
(pp. 335–39)
Income Declines during COVID-19
(pp. 340–44)
The Change in Poverty from 1995 to 2016 among Single-Parent Families
(pp. 345–50)
The Racial Wealth Gap and the Role of Firm Ownership
(pp. 351–55)
Measuring Changes in Disparity Gaps: An Application to Health Insurance
(pp. 356–60)
Self-Employment and Migration: Evidence from Mexico
(pp. 361–65)
How Do Federal Policy Shocks to State Spending Impact Returns to Primary and Secondary Education?
(pp. 366–69)
Investigating the Introduction of Fintech Advancement Aimed to Reduce Limited Attention Regarding Inactive Savings Accounts: Data, Survey, and Field Experiment
(pp. 370–75)
Explaining Heterogeneity in Use of Non-wage Benefits: The Role of Worker and Firm Characteristics in Disability Accommodations
(pp. 376–80)
Border Fencing, Migrant Flows, and Crossing Deaths
(pp. 381–85)
Put on ICE? Effects of Immigration Raids in the Animal Slaughtering and Processing Industry
(pp. 386–90)
Birthright Granted and Revoked: The Effects of Irish Citizenship Policy on Migrant Fertility
(pp. 391–95)
Parental Deportation, Safe-Zone Schools, and the Socio-Emotional and Behavioral Health of Children Left Behind
(pp. 396–401)
Immigration and Labor Market (Mis)perceptions
(pp. 402–08)
Implicit Stereotypes in Teachers' Track Recommendations
(pp. 409–14)
Robustness of Rank Independence in Risky Choice
(pp. 415–20)
Simplicity and Probability Weighting in Choice under Risk
(pp. 421–25)
Revealed Preferences for Randomization: An Overview
(pp. 426–30)
Addressing Strategic Uncertainty with Incentives and Information
(pp. 431–37)
Efficient Full Implementation via Transfers: Uniqueness and Sensitivity in Symmetric Environments
(pp. 438–43)
Preventing Bottlenecks in Organizations
(pp. 444–51)
Artificial Intelligence, Algorithm Design, and Pricing
(pp. 452–56)
Identifying Algorithmic Pricing Technology Adoption in Retail Gasoline Markets
(pp. 457–60)
Smart Meters and Retail Competition: Trends and Challenges
(pp. 461–65)
Structural Vector Autoregressions with Imperfect Identifying Information
(pp. 466–70)
What Can We Learn from Sign-Restricted VARs?
(pp. 471–75)
Signing Out Confounding Shocks in Variance-Maximizing Identification Methods
(pp. 476–80)
SVAR Identification from Higher Moments: Has the Simultaneous Causality Problem Been Solved?
(pp. 481–85)
Do Bonuses Offset the Allocative Effects of Downward Rigid Base Wages?
(pp. 486–90)
Monetary Policy, Labor Market, and Sectoral Heterogeneity
(pp. 491–95)
Persistent Monetary Policy in a Model with Labor Market Frictions
(pp. 496–502)
Global Life Insurers during a Low Interest Rate Environment
(pp. 503–08)
Shadow Bank Distress and Household Debt Relief: Evidence from the CARES Act
(pp. 509–15)
Weak Corporate Insolvency Rules: The Missing Driver of Zombie Lending
(pp. 516–20)
Undisclosed Debt Sustainability
(pp. 521–25)
Sovereign Debt Auctions in Turbulent Times
(pp. 526–30)
Hidden Defaults
(pp. 531–35)
Hidden Debt
(pp. 536–40)
Women's Employment and Empowerment: Descriptive Evidence
(pp. 541–45)
Empowering Women to Engage in Commercial Agriculture
(pp. 546–50)
Improving Willingness-to-Pay Elicitation by Including a Benchmark Good
(pp. 551–55)
Measuring Women's Empowerment in Collective Households
(pp. 556–60)
Gender Disparities in Career Advancement across the Transition to Parenthood: Evidence from the Marine Corps
(pp. 561–67)
Convincing the Mummy-ji: Improving Mother-in-Law Approval of Family Planning in India
(pp. 568–72)
Continuous Gender Identity and Economics
(pp. 573–77)
Integration Costs and Missing Women in Firms around the World
(pp. 578–82)
Hacking Gender Stereotypes: Girls' Participation in Coding Clubs
(pp. 583–87)
Gender Economics and the Meaning of Discrimination
(pp. 588–91)
Who Are the More Dismal Economists? Gender and Language in Academic Economics Research
(pp. 592–96)
Gender Differences in Economics Course-Taking and Majoring: Findings from an RCT
(pp. 597–602)
Parental Investments in Early Childhood and the Gender Gap in Math and Literacy
(pp. 603–08)
How Early Adolescent Skills and Preferences Shape Economics Education Choices
(pp. 609–13)
Online Tutoring by College Volunteers: Experimental Evidence from a Pilot Program
(pp. 614–18)
The Effect of Teaching Economics with Classroom Experiments: Estimates from a Within-Subject Experiment
(pp. 619–23)
Ranking and Selection from Pairwise Comparisons: Empirical Bayes Methods for Citation Analysis
(pp. 624–29)
Statistical Uncertainty in the Ranking of Journals and Universities
(pp. 630–34)
Inference for Losers
(pp. 635–42)
Minutes of the Annual Meeting via Zoom, January 7, 2022
(pp. 643–45)
Report of the Secretary
(pp. 646–49)
Report of the Treasurer
(pp. 650–54)
American Economic Association 2021–2022 Universal Academic Questionnaire Summary Statistics
(pp. 655–57)
List of Online Reports
(p. 658)
Minutes of the Meeting of the Executive Committee, via Zoom, April 16, 2021
(pp. 659–63)
Minutes of the Meeting of the Executive Committee, via Zoom, January 6, 2022
(pp. 664–72)
Report of the Editor: American Economic Review
(pp. 673–86)
Report of the Editor: American Economic Review: Insights
(pp. 687–96)
Report of the Editor: Journal of Economic Literature
(pp. 695–98)
Report of the Editor: Journal of Economic Perspectives
(pp. 699–701)
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
(pp. 702–08)
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
(pp. 709–20)
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
(pp. 721–28)
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Microeconomics
(pp. 729–36)
Report: Job Openings for Economists
(pp. 737–39)
Report: Committee on Economic Education
(pp. 740–45)
Report: Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession (CSWEP)
(pp. 746–67)
Report: Committee on the Status of Minority Groups in the Economics Profession (CSMGEP)
(pp. 768–85)
Report: Committee on Equity, Diversity, and Professional Conduct (CEDPC)
(pp. 786–88)
Report: Committee on Status of LGBTQ+ Individuals in the Economics Profession (CSQIEP)
(pp. 789–90)
Report: American Economic Association Committee on Statistics (AEAStat)
(pp. 791–94)
Report: Committee on Government Relations (CGR)
(pp. 795–96)
Report of the Task Force on Best Practices for Professional Conduct in Economics
(pp. 797–98)
Report of the AEA Task Force on Outreach to High School and College Students
(pp. 799–801)
Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Job Market
(pp. 802–03)
Report of the AEA Ombudsperson
(pp. 805–10)
Report of the Search Committee for the Editor for the American Economic Review
(p. 811)
Report of the Search Committee for the Editor for the Journal of Economic Literature
(p. 812)
Report by the AEA Data Editor
(pp. 813–23)